South America is a continent full of natural wonders, vibrant cultures, and breathtaking landscapes. From the Andes Mountains to the Amazon Rainforest, there is no shortage of places to explore in this diverse and fascinating part of the world.
If you’re planning a trip to South America, you’ll want to make sure you don’t miss any of the must-visit destinations.
In this comprehensive travel guide, we’ll take you on a journey through 10 of the most amazing places to visit in South America. We’ll cover everything from the best time to go to how to get there, to where to stay and what to do. So, pack your bags and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime!
Introduction to South America as a Travel Destination
South America is a continent of diverse cultures, spectacular landscapes, and vibrant cities. It offers a wealth of travel experiences that cater to all types of travelers, from adventure seekers to history buffs and everyone in between.
From the rainforests of the Amazon to the peaks of the Andes, South America boasts some of the most breathtaking and diverse natural scenery on the planet. The continent is also home to some of the world’s most iconic travel destinations, such as Machu Picchu in Peru, the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador, and Rio de Janeiro in Brazil.
South America is a destination that has something for everyone. Whether you’re seeking an adrenaline rush, a cultural immersion, or just a relaxing break, this vast continent has it all. And with so much to see and do, it’s no wonder that South America is becoming an increasingly popular destination for travelers from all over the world.
The Best Places to Visit in South America
So, if you’re planning your next adventure, consider South America as your next travel destination. Get ready to experience the sights, sounds, and flavors of this incredible continent. A journey to South America is a journey of a lifetime, and one that you will never forget.
Here are some of the best places to visit in South America.
01. Machu Picchu, Peru: The Ancient Incan City
Machu Picchu is a world-renowned ancient Incan city located high in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It is one of the most famous and visited tourist destinations in South America. The site was built in the 15th century and was abandoned by the Incas during the Spanish Conquest. It remained hidden from the world until 1911 when it was rediscovered by an American explorer Hiram Bingham.
The city is situated on a mountain ridge 2,430 meters above sea level and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Visitors can explore the ruins and learn about the fascinating history of the Inca civilization. The site is divided into two areas, the agricultural sector, and the urban sector, and it is estimated that up to 750 people could have lived there at one time.
One of the most popular ways to get to Machu Picchu is by hiking the Inca Trail, which takes about four days and three nights to complete. The trail consists of breathtaking views of the Andes Mountains and passes through many ancient Inca ruins before finally arriving at Machu Picchu.
Alternatively, visitors can take a train from Cusco to the town of Aguas Calientes, which is at the base of the mountain.
Machu Picchu is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to South America. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The history, culture, and natural beauty of this ancient city make it an unforgettable experience for any traveler.
02. Iguazu Falls, Brazil/Argentina: The World’s Widest Waterfall
Iguazu Falls is a true marvel of nature and one of the most beautiful places to visit in South America. Located on the border of Brazil and Argentina, the falls are a collection of over 270 waterfalls that stretch across a 1.7-mile-long cliff face, making it the world’s widest waterfall.
Visiting the falls is an unforgettable experience. As you approach the falls, you can hear the sound of the water crashing down from a distance. As you get closer, the view is absolutely breathtaking – a thundering wall of water dropping into the river below, surrounded by lush greenery and a rainbow of colors.
There are many different ways to experience the falls, including boat rides, hiking trails, and helicopter tours. The most popular attraction is the walkway that takes you right up to the edge of the falls, giving you a panoramic view of the entire area.
One of the most interesting things about Iguazu Falls is the unique ecosystem that surrounds it. The falls are located in a subtropical rainforest, which is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including toucans, monkeys, and jaguars.
Whether you’re a nature lover or just looking for a once-in-a-lifetime experience, Iguazu Falls is a must-visit destination in South America. With its stunning natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and unique cultural heritage, it is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.
03. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: The Marvelous City
Rio de Janeiro, also known as the “Marvelous City,” is a must-visit destination in South America. Known for its breathtaking beaches, lively culture, and rich history, this Brazilian city is a traveler’s paradise.
One of the most popular attractions in Rio is the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue, which stands tall at 98 feet and overlooks the city. Visitors can take a train or hike up to the statue to enjoy panoramic views of Rio and its beautiful coastline.
Another not-to-be-missed attraction is Copacabana beach, which is famous for its soft sand, crystal-clear water, and vibrant nightlife. The beach is lined with bars, restaurants, and shops, making it the perfect place to relax during the day and party at night.
Besides its beaches, Rio de Janeiro is also known for its colorful carnivals, which take place every year before Lent. The Carnival in Rio is the largest in the world, attracting millions of visitors from all over the globe. During the festivities, the city comes alive with vibrant parades, music, and dancing.
For those interested in history, the city’s historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring beautiful colonial architecture and museums that showcase Brazil’s rich cultural heritage.
Overall, Rio de Janeiro is a must-visit destination in South America, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, vibrant culture, and rich history that will leave travelers captivated and enchanted.
04. Easter Island, Chile: The Mysterious Island
In the southeastern Pacific Ocean, Easter Island is a unique destination that offers visitors an opportunity to explore the island’s breathtaking natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. This remote island is famous for its mysterious moai statues, which are giant stone figures that are scattered across the island. The statues are believed to be the works of the Rapa Nui people, who inhabited the island for hundreds of years.
Easter Island is also known for its stunning landscapes, including volcanoes, beaches, and craggy cliffs that offer breathtaking views of the sea. Visitors can explore the island’s many historical sites, including the Rano Kau volcano and the Orongo ceremonial village, where the Rapa Nui people held their annual Birdman competition.
For those looking for adventure, Easter Island offers a variety of activities like hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Visitors can also go scuba diving in the crystal-clear waters around the island, where they can explore coral reefs and swim alongside exotic marine life.
Overall, Easter Island is a must-visit destination for anyone looking for a unique and unforgettable travel experience. With its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and mysterious moai statues, Easter Island is a destination that will leave visitors in awe and wanting more.
05. Buenos Aires, Argentina: The City of Tango
Buenos Aires, the capital city of Argentina, is famously known as the city of Tango. It is a vibrant and cultural hub that attracts visitors from all over the world. With its stunning architecture, rich history, and lively nightlife, Buenos Aires has something for everyone.
One of the most popular things to do in Buenos Aires is to experience the tango. The city is filled with tango clubs and dance halls where locals and tourists alike can enjoy the passionate dance. The best time to visit for tango lovers is during the Tango Festival in August, where dancers from all over the world come to compete and perform.
Aside from tango, Buenos Aires is also famous for its food. From delicious empanadas to juicy steaks, the city offers a wide variety of culinary experiences. Don’t forget to try the traditional Argentine drink, mate, a herbal tea that is sipped from a gourd and shared among friends.
For those interested in history, Buenos Aires has a rich past to explore. The neighborhood of San Telmo is home to many colonial buildings and antique markets, while the Recoleta Cemetery houses the final resting place of many famous Argentines, including Eva Perón.
Finally, Buenos Aires is a city that knows how to party. The nightlife scene is lively and diverse, with clubs and bars staying open until the early hours of the morning. Whether you want to dance the night away or enjoy a quiet drink with friends, Buenos Aires has it all.
Overall, Buenos Aires is a must-visit destination in South America. With its passion for tango, delicious food, rich history, and vibrant nightlife, it’s a city that will leave you wanting more.
06. The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador: A Unique Wildlife Experience
The Galapagos Islands, located off the coast of Ecuador, are a unique destination known for their diverse wildlife and stunning natural beauty. The islands are home to a variety of species found nowhere else in the world, and visitors can get up close and personal with creatures such as giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies.
One of the best ways to experience the Galapagos is through a guided tour, where you can explore different islands and learn about the unique ecology of each one. Snorkeling and diving are also popular activities, allowing visitors to see the vibrant underwater world and swim alongside sea turtles, rays, and even sharks.
In addition to its incredible wildlife, the Galapagos Islands are also a place of historical significance. Charles Darwin famously visited the islands in 1835 and his observations of the unique species found there were influential in the development of his theory of evolution.
Overall, a visit to the Galapagos Islands is an unforgettable experience that offers a glimpse into a truly unique and fascinating world. With its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich history, it’s no wonder why this destination is on the must-visit list for many travelers to South America.
07. Torres del Paine National Park, Chile: A Nature Lover’s Paradise
Torres del Paine National Park is a true paradise for nature lovers. Located in the Chilean Patagonia, it is home to breathtaking glaciers, high peaks, emerald lakes, and vast stretches of wilderness.
The park is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and has been named the eighth wonder of the world by National Geographic. With over 242,000 hectares of land, the park offers visitors a wide range of activities, including hiking, camping, horseback riding, kayaking, and wildlife watching.
One of the park’s most iconic landmarks is the Torres del Paine, a set of three granite towers that rise above the surrounding landscape. Hiking to the base of the towers is a challenging but rewarding experience for adventurous travelers. The park is also home to the Grey Glacier, one of the largest glaciers in Patagonia, which can be visited by boat tours.
Wildlife enthusiasts will be thrilled to find an abundance of wildlife living in the park, including guanacos, pumas, foxes, and condors. The park is also home to over 100 species of birds, making it a great destination for birdwatchers.
With its stunning natural beauty and diverse range of activities, Torres del Paine National Park is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to South America.
08. Cartagena, Colombia: The Jewel of the Caribbean
Cartagena, Colombia is a city that truly lives up to its nickname as the Jewel of the Caribbean. Located on the northern coast of the country, this charming port city is a must-see destination for anyone traveling to South America. The city is steeped in history, with centuries-old architecture and cobblestone streets that tell the tale of its colonial past. Its vibrant culture is also evident in the colorful buildings and bustling street life that is sure to captivate any visitor.
One of the most iconic landmarks in Cartagena is the walled city, which was built by the Spanish in the 16th century to protect against pirates and foreign invaders. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can stroll along the walls, explore the many plazas, and take in the stunning views of the Caribbean Sea.
Another must-visit spot in Cartagena is the Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas, a fortress that sits atop a hill overlooking the city. Built in the 17th century, it is the largest Spanish fortification in the Americas and is an impressive feat of engineering. Visitors can explore the many tunnels and learn about the history of the fort, which played a crucial role in the Spanish conquest of South America.
Aside from the historical sites, Cartagena also offers plenty of opportunities for relaxation and fun. The city’s beaches are some of the best in the Caribbean, with white sand and crystal-clear waters that are perfect for swimming and sunbathing. Visitors can also enjoy the many restaurants, bars, and shops that are scattered throughout the city, offering a taste of the local cuisine and culture.
All in all, Cartagena is a destination that has something for everyone. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and laid-back Caribbean vibe make it a must-visit spot for any traveler exploring South America.
09. The Atacama Desert, Chile: The Driest Place on Earth
If you are looking for an otherworldly experience, the Atacama Desert in Chile is a must-visit destination. Known as the driest place on Earth, this desert is a stark contrast to the lush green landscapes that many travelers associate with South America. The Atacama Desert is a place of extremes, with vast stretches of barren land, towering sand dunes, and salt flats that stretch out as far as the eye can see.
Despite the harsh conditions, the Atacama Desert is teeming with life, with an array of unique fauna and flora that have adapted to survive in this unforgiving environment. Visitors can see a variety of wildlife, from flamingos and llamas to vicuñas and armadillos. The desert is also home to geysers, hot springs, and other natural wonders that are sure to amaze and inspire.
One of the best ways to experience the Atacama Desert is to take a guided tour. This will allow you to explore the landscape in safety and comfort, while also learning about the history, geology, and culture of the region.
There are many reputable tour companies that offer a range of options, from short day trips to longer multi-day excursions. Whether you are a seasoned traveler or a first-time visitor to South America, the Atacama Desert is an experience that you will never forget.
10. The Amazon Rainforest, Brazil/Peru: The Largest Tropical Rainforest in the World
The Amazon Rainforest is one of the most biodiverse regions on the planet and is home to millions of species of plants and animals. It covers over 2.7 million square miles across Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. The Amazon Rainforest is often described as the lungs of the Earth because it produces more than 20% of the world’s oxygen.
A trip to the Amazon Rainforest is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. There are many things to do and see in the Amazon, such as hiking, bird watching, wildlife spotting, and exploring indigenous communities. One of the most popular things to do in the Amazon is to take a river cruise. This allows you to see the rainforest from a different perspective and allows you to get up close and personal with the local wildlife.
One of the best places to visit in the Amazon is the city of Manaus, Brazil. It’s located in the heart of the Amazon and is a great starting point for any Amazon adventure. From here, you can take a boat or a plane to one of the many lodges located deep in the Amazon Rainforest.
Another popular destination in the Amazon is Iquitos, Peru. It’s the largest city in the world that cannot be reached by road and is only accessible by boat or plane. From here, you can explore the Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve, one of the largest protected areas in Peru.
Overall, a trip to the Amazon Rainforest is a must-visit destination for any nature lover or adventure seeker. It’s an experience that will stay with you forever and leave you in awe of the beauty and diversity of our planet.
Tips for traveling in South America
Traveling to South America can be an exciting experience, but it can also be overwhelming if you don’t take the right precautions. Here are some tips to keep in mind when planning your trip to South America:
1. Research visa requirements: Each South American country has its own visa requirements, so make sure you research them well in advance of your trip.
2. Learn some basic Spanish: Spanish is the most widely spoken language in South America, so learning some basic phrases can be very helpful.
3. Take precautions against altitude sickness: Many parts of South America are at high altitude, so make sure you take precautions like drinking plenty of water and taking it easy for the first few days.
4. Pack for the climate: South America is home to many different climates, so be sure to pack accordingly. Layers are always a good idea.
5. Be cautious with your belongings: As with any destination, it’s important to keep an eye on your belongings and be cautious of pickpockets.
6. Try the local cuisine: South America is home to some of the most delicious food in the world, so be sure to try the local cuisine.
7. Be respectful of local customs: South America is a very diverse continent, so it’s important to be respectful of local customs and traditions.
8. Use reputable tour operators: If you’re planning on taking a tour, make sure you use a reputable tour operator.
9. Stay hydrated: South America can be very hot and humid, so make sure you drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
10. Take in the local culture: South America is home to a rich and diverse culture, so be sure to take in as much of it as you can while you’re there.
Conclusion and final thoughts on South America as a travel destination.
In conclusion, South America is a must-visit travel destination for those seeking adventure, history, culture, and nature. Whether you’re looking to hike through the Andes, explore ancient ruins, immerse yourself in vibrant cities, or relax on stunning beaches, South America has it all.
Each country in South America has its own unique charm and attractions, making it a diverse and exciting continent to explore. From the colorful streets of Cartagena in Colombia to the majestic Iguazu Falls in Brazil and Argentina, there’s something for everyone in South America.
It’s important to keep in mind that South America is a vast continent, so planning your trip in advance is crucial to make the most out of your time there. Consider your interests, travel style, and budget when choosing which destinations to visit.
Overall, South America is a destination that should be on everyone’s travel bucket list. With its rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant culture, South America is sure to provide you with an unforgettable travel experience.
So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to embark on an adventure of a lifetime in South America.
We hope you enjoyed our comprehensive travel guide to the 10 must-visit destinations in South America. This continent is full of diverse landscapes, cultures, and experiences that are waiting for you to discover.
From the vibrant streets of Rio de Janeiro to the natural wonders of Patagonia, South America truly has something for everyone.
We encourage you to use this guide as a starting point for your own South American adventure, and we can’t wait to hear about the amazing experiences you have while exploring this incredible continent. Safe travels.